Resistance Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the resistance value of a 2-band resistor based on its color code.
Purpose: It helps electronics hobbyists and engineers quickly identify resistor values without memorizing the color code chart.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The first band represents the first digit, the second band represents the multiplier (power of ten).
Details: Color codes provide a standardized way to identify resistor values when printed numbers would be too small to read.
Tips: Select the color of each band from the dropdown menus. The first band is the digit, the second band is the multiplier.
Q1: What's the difference between 2-band and other resistor codes?
A: 2-band resistors only show significant digit and multiplier, while 4+ band resistors include tolerance and sometimes temperature coefficient.
Q2: How accurate are 2-band resistors?
A: Without a tolerance band, these resistors typically have ±20% tolerance.
Q3: When are 2-band resistors used?
A: In applications where precise resistance isn't critical, like current-limiting or pull-up/down resistors.
Q4: What if my resistor has more bands?
A: Use our 4-band or 5-band resistor calculators for more precise resistors.
Q5: Why does the color code start with black as 0?
A: The color sequence follows the visible light spectrum (ROYGBV) with black added at the beginning and gray/white at the end.