Resistance Formula:
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Definition: This calculator decodes the resistance value from 4-digit SMD resistor markings.
Purpose: It helps electronics engineers, technicians, and hobbyists quickly determine resistor values without manual calculation.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The first three digits represent the significant figures, and the fourth digit represents the power of ten multiplier.
Details: Surface Mount Device (SMD) resistors use numeric codes because their small size makes color coding impractical. Proper decoding ensures correct component selection.
Tips: Enter each digit of the 4-digit code. The exponent (fourth digit) can range from -2 to 9, representing multipliers from 0.01 to 1,000,000,000.
Q1: What does "4702" on a resistor mean?
A: 470 × 10² = 47,000 Ω or 47 kΩ (digits 4,7,0 with multiplier 2)
Q2: How is this different from 3-digit codes?
A: 3-digit codes have two significant digits and one multiplier digit, while 4-digit codes provide higher precision with three significant digits.
Q3: What about resistors marked with "R"?
A: "R" indicates a decimal point (e.g., "4R7" = 4.7 Ω). This calculator is for numeric codes only.
Q4: Can the exponent be negative?
A: Yes, negative exponents represent values below 1 ohm (e.g., exponent -2 means ×0.01).
Q5: How accurate are these resistor values?
A: The code shows nominal value only. Actual tolerance is not indicated in the 4-digit code.