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Current from Power and Voltage Calculator

Current Formula:

\[ I = \frac{P}{V} \]

watts
volts

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1. What is a Current from Power and Voltage Calculator?

Definition: This calculator determines the electrical current (in amperes) based on power (in watts) and voltage (in volts).

Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate current flow in electrical circuits.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:

\[ I = \frac{P}{V} \]

Where:

Explanation: The power (in watts) is divided by the voltage (in volts) to calculate the current (in amperes).

3. Importance of Current Calculation

Details: Proper current calculation ensures correct wire sizing, circuit breaker selection, and overall electrical safety in circuits.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage in volts. Both values must be greater than 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Is this formula valid for both AC and DC circuits?
A: For DC circuits, use directly. For AC circuits, this gives apparent current (for true current, power factor must be considered).

Q2: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V for most circuits and 240V for large appliances. Europe typically uses 230V.

Q3: How does this relate to circuit breaker sizing?
A: Circuit breakers should be rated slightly higher than the calculated current to allow for normal operation while providing protection.

Q4: Can I calculate power if I know current and voltage?
A: Yes, using P = V × I. We have a separate Power Calculator tool for this purpose.

Q5: What if my voltage is zero?
A: Voltage cannot be zero in this calculation as it would result in division by zero (undefined). All inputs must be positive numbers.

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