Current Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator determines the electrical current (in amperes) based on power (in watts) and voltage (in volts).
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate current flow in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power (in watts) is divided by the voltage (in volts) to calculate the current (in amperes).
Details: Proper current calculation ensures correct wire sizing, circuit breaker selection, and overall electrical safety in circuits.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage in volts. Both values must be greater than 0.
Q1: Is this formula valid for both AC and DC circuits?
A: For DC circuits, use directly. For AC circuits, this gives apparent current (for true current, power factor must be considered).
Q2: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V for most circuits and 240V for large appliances. Europe typically uses 230V.
Q3: How does this relate to circuit breaker sizing?
A: Circuit breakers should be rated slightly higher than the calculated current to allow for normal operation while providing protection.
Q4: Can I calculate power if I know current and voltage?
A: Yes, using P = V × I. We have a separate Power Calculator tool for this purpose.
Q5: What if my voltage is zero?
A: Voltage cannot be zero in this calculation as it would result in division by zero (undefined). All inputs must be positive numbers.