Current Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the electric current based on power in watts and voltage using Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and hobbyists calculate current flow in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power is divided by voltage to determine the current flowing through the circuit.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures correct wire sizing, circuit protection, and safe operation of electrical devices.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage in volts. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is Ohm's Law?
A: Ohm's Law states that current through a conductor is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance (I = V/R).
Q2: Can I use this for AC circuits?
A: Yes, for purely resistive loads. For reactive loads (inductive/capacitive), power factor must be considered.
Q3: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V for standard outlets and 240V for large appliances. Europe uses 230V.
Q4: How does power relate to current?
A: Higher power at the same voltage means higher current, which may require thicker wires.
Q5: What if I get zero or very high current?
A: Check your inputs - current approaches infinity as voltage approaches zero (short circuit condition).