Current Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical current in amperes (amps) based on power in watts and voltage in volts.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate current flow in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power in watts is divided by the voltage in volts to determine the current in amperes.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures safe circuit design, proper wire sizing, and prevents electrical overloads.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage in volts. Both values must be greater than 0.
Q1: Can I use this for DC and AC circuits?
A: Yes, for DC circuits and AC circuits with purely resistive loads. For reactive AC loads, power factor must be considered.
Q2: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V for most outlets and 240V for large appliances. Europe typically uses 230V.
Q3: How do I find the power consumption?
A: Check appliance labels or specifications. Power = Voltage × Current for DC circuits.
Q4: What if I know current and want to find power?
A: Use the formula P = V × I (Power = Voltage × Current).
Q5: Why is current measurement important?
A: It determines wire gauge requirements, circuit breaker sizing, and ensures safe operation of electrical devices.