Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes electrical power using voltage and current values.
Purpose: It helps electrical engineers, technicians, and hobbyists determine power consumption or generation in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This is the fundamental power equation in DC circuits and the real power component in AC circuits.
Details: Accurate power calculations are essential for circuit design, energy efficiency analysis, and electrical safety.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amps. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Does this work for AC circuits?
A: For AC circuits, this gives the real power when using RMS voltage and current values.
Q2: What's the difference between watts and volt-amps?
A: Watts represent real power, while volt-amps represent apparent power (which includes reactive power in AC circuits).
Q3: Can I calculate current if I know power and voltage?
A: Yes, use I = P/V. We may add this functionality in a future version.
Q4: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America it's 120V, while many other countries use 230V.
Q5: How does this relate to energy consumption?
A: Energy (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours). Multiply the result by hours to estimate energy usage.