1. What is a Capacitor Series/Parallel Calculator?

Definition: This calculator determines the total capacitance of capacitors connected in series or parallel configuration.

Purpose: It helps electronics engineers, technicians, and hobbyists design circuits with the desired capacitance.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses different formulas for series and parallel connections:

Where:

• \( C_{total} \) — Total equivalent capacitance (μF)
• \( C_i \) — Individual capacitor values (μF)

Explanation: Series connections decrease total capacitance while parallel connections increase it.

3. Importance of Capacitance Calculation

Details: Proper capacitance calculation ensures correct timing, filtering, and energy storage in electronic circuits.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter capacitor values separated by commas (e.g., 10, 20, 30) and select connection type. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why does series connection decrease capacitance?
A: In series, the equivalent capacitance is less than any individual capacitor because the charge storage capacity is effectively reduced.

Q2: What happens to voltage ratings in series/parallel?
A: Series increases voltage rating, parallel maintains the lowest rating. This calculator doesn't account for voltage ratings.

Q3: Can I mix different units (μF, nF, pF)?
A: No, convert all values to the same unit (μF recommended) before calculation.

Q4: What about mixed series-parallel networks?
A: This calculator handles only pure series or parallel connections. For complex networks, break them down step by step.

Q5: How precise should my values be?
A: Standard capacitor tolerances are typically ±5-20%, so 3 decimal places is usually sufficient.