Total Current Formula (Parallel Circuit):
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Definition: This calculator computes the total current in a parallel circuit by summing the individual branch currents.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and students determine the total current draw in parallel electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: In parallel circuits, the total current is the sum of all individual branch currents (Kirchhoff's Current Law).
Details: Accurate current calculation ensures proper circuit design, correct wire sizing, and appropriate protection device selection.
Tips: Enter the current for each parallel branch. At least two currents are required. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: Why does current add in parallel circuits?
A: Current divides among parallel paths, but the total current from the source equals the sum of all branch currents.
Q2: How many branches can I calculate?
A: This calculator handles up to 3 branches, but the principle applies to any number of parallel branches.
Q3: What if I have more than 3 branches?
A: Simply add the additional branch currents to the calculated total.
Q4: Does voltage affect this calculation?
A: Voltage is the same across all parallel branches, but this calculator focuses on current summation.
Q5: What about series circuits?
A: In series circuits, current is the same throughout, so no addition is needed.