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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical current (in amperes) based on power (in watts) and voltage (in volts).
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate current draw for electrical circuits and devices.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power in watts is divided by the voltage to determine the current flow in amperes.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures safe circuit design, proper wire sizing, and prevents electrical overloads.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage (default 120V for standard US household current). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between AC and DC in this calculation?
A: The formula works for both, but for AC circuits with reactive loads, power factor must be considered.
Q2: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In the US, 120V for standard outlets and 240V for large appliances. Europe typically uses 230V.
Q3: How do I find the power (watts) of a device?
A: Check the device label or specifications. Sometimes listed as "W" or "wattage."
Q4: Why is my calculated current important?
A: It helps determine circuit breaker size and wire gauge requirements for safe operation.
Q5: What if I know amps but need to find watts?
A: Rearrange the formula: \( P = I \times V \). Multiply amps by volts to get watts.