Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes electrical power (in watts) based on current (in amps) and voltage (in volts) using Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts determine the power consumption or generation in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Power is calculated by multiplying the current flowing through a circuit by the voltage across that circuit.
Details: Accurate power calculations are essential for circuit design, energy efficiency assessments, and electrical safety.
Tips: Enter the current in amperes and voltage in volts. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Is this formula valid for both AC and DC circuits?
A: For DC circuits, this formula works directly. For AC circuits, it works for instantaneous power, but you may need to consider power factor for average power.
Q2: What's a typical household current rating?
A: Most household circuits are 15 or 20 amps at 120 volts (North America) or 10 amps at 230 volts (Europe).
Q3: How does this relate to energy consumption?
A: Energy is power multiplied by time. To calculate kWh, multiply watts by hours used and divide by 1000.
Q4: Can I calculate current if I know power and voltage?
A: Yes, use I = P/V. We have a separate Power to Current calculator for this purpose.
Q5: What about three-phase power calculations?
A: For three-phase systems, the formula becomes P = √3 × I × V × PF (where PF is power factor).