Voltage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the voltage across a resistor based on the current flowing through it and its resistance, using Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electrical engineers, technicians, and students quickly calculate voltage in DC circuits or AC circuits with resistive loads.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage across a resistor equals the product of the current flowing through it and its resistance.
Details: Accurate voltage calculation is essential for circuit design, troubleshooting, and ensuring components operate within their specified voltage ranges.
Tips: Enter the current in amperes and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Does this work for AC circuits?
A: Yes, for purely resistive loads in AC circuits. For reactive components (inductors/capacitors), impedance must be used instead of resistance.
Q2: What if I know voltage and want to find current?
A: Use the formula \( I = V/R \). We have a separate Voltage to Current calculator available.
Q3: Why does my calculation differ from measured values?
A: Real-world factors like temperature, wire resistance, and component tolerances can affect actual voltage measurements.
Q4: What's a typical current range for household circuits?
A: Standard household circuits typically handle 15-20 amps at 120V (North America) or 230V (Europe).
Q5: How do I measure current safely?
A: Always use a properly rated multimeter in series with the circuit, following all electrical safety procedures.