Ohm's Law Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines electrical current based on power (wattage) and voltage using Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIYers calculate current flow in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power (in watts) is divided by voltage (in volts) to calculate the current (in amperes).
Details: Proper current calculation ensures circuit protection, proper wire sizing, and safe operation of electrical devices.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage in volts (default 120V). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between AC and DC in these calculations?
A: The formula works for both, but for AC circuits with reactive components, power factor must be considered.
Q2: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V is standard for most outlets, while 240V is used for large appliances.
Q3: How do I find the power rating of a device?
A: Check the device's label or specifications - it's usually listed in watts (W) or volt-amps (VA).
Q4: Why is current important for circuit design?
A: Current determines wire gauge requirements and circuit breaker sizing to prevent overheating.
Q5: Can I calculate power if I know current and voltage?
A: Yes, using P = V × I. We can add this functionality in future versions.