Capacitance Formula:
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Definition: Capacitance is the ability of a system to store an electric charge per unit voltage.
Purpose: This calculator determines the capacitance when you know the electric charge and voltage difference.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The capacitance is calculated by dividing the electric charge by the voltage.
Details: Understanding capacitance is crucial in designing electronic circuits, capacitors, and energy storage systems.
Tips: Enter the electric charge in coulombs and voltage in volts. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a farad?
A: A farad is the SI unit of capacitance, equal to one coulomb per volt.
Q2: What's a typical capacitance value?
A: Most practical capacitors are measured in microfarads (µF) or picofarads (pF), as one farad is very large.
Q3: Does this formula work for all capacitors?
A: This is the fundamental definition of capacitance, but actual capacitor values depend on physical characteristics.
Q4: How do I measure charge and voltage?
A: Charge can be measured with specialized instruments, while voltage is measured with a voltmeter.
Q5: What affects capacitance in real capacitors?
A: Physical factors like plate area, distance between plates, and dielectric material affect capacitance.