Amperage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical current (amperage) based on power in watts and voltage.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate current draw for electrical systems and devices.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power (watts) is divided by voltage to calculate the current flow in amperes.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures correct wire sizing, circuit breaker selection, and overall electrical safety.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage (default 120V for standard US household circuits). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What voltage should I use for household calculations?
A: Use 120V for standard outlets and 240V for large appliances in North America. Check local standards for other regions.
Q2: Does this work for DC and AC circuits?
A: This works for DC and resistive AC loads. For reactive AC loads, power factor must be considered.
Q3: How do I find the wattage of a device?
A: Check the device label or specifications. For simple devices: watts = volts × amps.
Q4: Why is current calculation important?
A: It helps prevent circuit overloads, ensures proper wire sizing, and maintains electrical safety.
Q5: What's the difference between amps and watts?
A: Amps measure current flow, while watts measure power (rate of energy consumption).