Total Capacitance Formula (Parallel):
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Definition: This calculator computes the total capacitance when capacitors are connected in parallel.
Purpose: It helps electronics engineers, technicians, and hobbyists determine the effective capacitance in parallel circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: In parallel connections, capacitances simply add up because the plate area effectively increases.
Details: Proper calculation ensures correct circuit behavior, filtering characteristics, and energy storage capacity.
Tips: Enter at least two capacitor values (all must be ≥ 0). The third capacitor is optional. Values can be in any units as long as they're consistent.
Q1: Why do capacitors add in parallel?
A: The total plate area increases in parallel connections, allowing more charge storage at the same voltage.
Q2: What's the difference between series and parallel?
A: In series, total capacitance decreases (like resistors in parallel), while in parallel it increases.
Q3: Can I mix different capacitor values?
A: Yes, parallel capacitors can have any values - they simply sum together.
Q4: What about voltage ratings in parallel?
A: All parallel capacitors share the same voltage - use the lowest voltage rating in the group.
Q5: How precise should my values be?
A: For small capacitors (pF-nF range), include more decimal places. For large capacitors (µF-F), fewer decimals are needed.