Wattage Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator determines the electrical power (wattage) based on current (amps) and voltage.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate power consumption or requirements for electrical devices and circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The current (amps) is multiplied by the voltage to determine the power consumption in watts.
Details: Proper wattage calculation ensures electrical safety, proper circuit sizing, and energy efficiency in electrical systems.
Tips: Enter the current in amps and voltage (default 120V). All values must be > 0. For DC circuits, use actual voltage. For AC circuits, use RMS voltage.
Q1: What's the difference between watts and amps?
A: Amps measure current flow, while watts measure power (the rate of energy consumption).
Q2: What's a typical voltage for household circuits?
A: In North America, 120V is standard for most circuits, with 240V for large appliances.
Q3: Does this work for both AC and DC circuits?
A: Yes, but for AC circuits this gives apparent power (VA). For true power, you'd need power factor.
Q4: How can I find the current (amps) of a device?
A: Check the device label, manual, or measure with a multimeter or clamp meter.
Q5: Why is wattage important for circuit design?
A: It helps determine wire size, breaker rating, and prevents circuit overloads.