Voltage Drop Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the voltage drop across an LED circuit based on current and circuit resistance.
Purpose: It helps electronics enthusiasts and engineers ensure proper voltage levels in LED lighting systems.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The current multiplied by the circuit resistance gives the voltage drop across the LED circuit.
Details: Proper voltage drop calculation ensures LEDs receive correct operating voltage, prevents dimming, and extends LED lifespan.
Tips: Enter the current in amps and the total circuit resistance in ohms. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's typical current for LEDs?
A: Most standard LEDs operate at 20mA (0.02A), but high-power LEDs may use 350mA or more.
Q2: How do I measure circuit resistance?
A: Use a multimeter or calculate as the sum of all resistors plus LED forward resistance.
Q3: Why is voltage drop important for LEDs?
A: Too much voltage drop can make LEDs dim or not light up; too little can burn them out.
Q4: Does this include power supply voltage?
A: No, this calculates only the drop across the circuit. Compare result to your power supply voltage.
Q5: What about multiple LEDs in series?
A: Add all individual voltage drops or multiply current by total series resistance.