Total Current Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the total current in a parallel circuit by summing the individual branch currents.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and students determine the total current draw in parallel circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: In parallel circuits, the total current is the sum of all individual branch currents.
Details: Accurate current calculation ensures proper wire sizing, circuit protection, and prevents overloading.
Tips: Enter at least one current value (required). You can calculate with up to three parallel branches. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What's the key characteristic of parallel circuits?
A: In parallel circuits, voltage is the same across all branches, while currents add together.
Q2: How many branches can I calculate?
A: This calculator handles up to 3 branches, but the principle applies to any number.
Q3: What if I have more than 3 branches?
A: You can either add the extra currents to one of the fields or calculate in stages.
Q4: Does this work for AC circuits?
A: Yes, but only for currents in phase. For out-of-phase AC, vector addition is needed.
Q5: Why is the total current higher than individual branches?
A: Each parallel path provides an additional route for current, reducing total resistance.