Cable Tension Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the tension required to pull cable through conduit based on friction coefficient, cable weight, and length.
Purpose: It helps electricians and cable installers determine the pulling force needed for safe cable installation.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The friction coefficient multiplied by cable weight and length gives the pulling tension.
Details: Proper tension estimation prevents cable damage during installation and ensures safe working conditions.
Tips: Enter the friction coefficient (default 0.5), cable weight in N/m, and cable length in meters. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical friction coefficient?
A: For polywater-lubricated pulls, μ typically ranges from 0.2 to 0.5 depending on conditions.
Q2: How do I determine cable weight?
A: Cable weight per meter can usually be found in manufacturer specifications or cable datasheets.
Q3: Does this account for bends in conduit?
A: No, this is for straight pulls only. Bends require additional calculations.
Q4: What's the maximum safe pulling tension?
A: Generally, tension should not exceed 0.008 × n × cm² (where n is number of cables and cm² is conductor cross-section).
Q5: When should I use polywater lubricant?
A: For difficult pulls, long runs, or when trying to reduce friction coefficient to make pulling easier.