Resistor Value Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the resistance value of a resistor based on its color bands.
Purpose: It helps electronics engineers, technicians, and hobbyists quickly identify resistor values without memorizing the color code.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The first two bands represent digits, the third band is the multiplier (power of 10).
Details: Color codes provide a standardized way to represent resistor values on small components where printed numbers would be impractical.
Tips: Select the colors for each band from the dropdown menus. The calculator will display the resistance value in ohms.
Q1: What about 4-band and 5-band resistors?
A: This calculator handles 4-band resistors (3 value bands + tolerance). For 5-band, we'd need an additional digit band.
Q2: What do gold and silver bands mean?
A: As multipliers, gold = ×0.1 (10-1), silver = ×0.01 (10-2). As tolerance bands, gold = ±5%, silver = ±10%.
Q3: How accurate are color codes?
A: The colors themselves are precise, but actual component values have tolerances (typically ±1% to ±10%).
Q4: What if my resistor has more bands?
A: Additional bands typically represent tolerance (4th band) and temperature coefficient (5th band).
Q5: Where can I download a color code chart?
A: Many electronics websites offer downloadable charts, or you can print one from online resources.