Current Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the current flowing through a series circuit based on the applied voltage and total resistance.
Purpose: It helps electronics engineers, students, and hobbyists analyze and design series circuits.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula for series circuits:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage is divided by the sum of all resistor values to calculate the current flowing through the series circuit.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures components operate within their rated specifications and prevents circuit damage.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and resistor values separated by commas (e.g., "10, 20, 30"). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Does this work for parallel circuits?
A: No, this calculator is specifically for series circuits. Parallel circuits require a different calculation method.
Q2: What happens if I enter zero resistance?
A: The calculator will not compute as division by zero is mathematically undefined and represents a short circuit.
Q3: How precise are the results?
A: Results are displayed with 6 decimal places for precision in electronic circuit analysis.
Q4: Can I use this for AC circuits?
A: This calculator is for DC analysis. For AC circuits, you need to consider impedance (Z) instead of just resistance.
Q5: Why is current the same in all parts of a series circuit?
A: In series circuits, there's only one path for current to flow, so the current is identical through all components.