Cable Tension Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the tension required to pull cable through conduit based on friction coefficient, cable weight, and length.
Purpose: It helps electricians and cable installers determine the pulling tension needed for safe and efficient cable installation.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The friction coefficient multiplied by cable weight and length gives the pulling tension required.
Details: Proper tension calculation prevents cable damage during installation and ensures the pulling equipment is appropriately sized.
Tips: Enter the friction coefficient (default 0.5), cable weight in N/m, and cable length in meters. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical friction coefficient?
A: For most cable/conduit combinations, 0.5 is typical, but it can range from 0.2 (lubricated) to 0.8 (dry).
Q2: How do I find cable weight?
A: Cable weight per meter is usually provided in the cable specifications or can be measured.
Q3: Does this account for bends in conduit?
A: No, this is for straight pulls. Bends require additional calculations for sidewall pressure.
Q4: What's the maximum safe pulling tension?
A: Typically 0.008 × number of conductors × conductor cross-section area (in mm²), but check cable specs.
Q5: Should I include a safety factor?
A: Yes, consider adding 10-20% to the calculated tension for safety margin.