Pulling Tension Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the tension required to pull electrical cables through conduits based on friction coefficient, cable weight, and length.
Purpose: It helps electricians and engineers determine the safe pulling force to avoid cable damage during installation.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The friction coefficient multiplied by cable weight and length gives the total pulling tension.
Details: Proper tension estimation prevents cable jacket damage, conductor breakage, and ensures safe installation practices.
Tips: Enter the friction coefficient (default 0.5), cable weight in N/m, and pull length in meters. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical friction coefficient?
A: For lubricated pulls, μ is typically 0.3-0.5. For dry pulls, it can be 0.5-0.8 depending on materials.
Q2: How do I find cable weight?
A: Check manufacturer specifications or use weight per meter × 9.81 for N/m conversion.
Q3: What's the maximum safe pulling tension?
A: Typically 0.008 × number of conductors × conductor cross-section (in circular mils) in pounds, converted to N.
Q4: When would I use a different friction coefficient?
A: Adjust for different conduit materials (PVC vs metal) or when using special lubricants.
Q5: Does this account for bends in conduit?
A: No, this is for straight pulls. For bends, multiply by eμα where α is bend angle in radians.