Standard Resistor Formula:
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Definition: This calculator finds the nearest standard resistor value from common E-series (E6, E12, E24, etc.) based on a desired resistance.
Purpose: It helps electronics engineers, hobbyists, and students select practical resistor values that are actually available for purchase.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator finds the closest available resistor value from the selected E-series to your desired resistance.
Details: Electronic components are manufactured in standard values to ensure availability and cost-effectiveness. Using standard values simplifies design and procurement.
Tips: Enter your desired resistance in ohms and select an E-series (higher numbers offer more precision but may be less commonly available).
Q1: What are E-series values?
A: E-series are standardized sets of resistor values that follow a logarithmic scale, with different numbers of values per decade (E6 has 6, E12 has 12, etc.).
Q2: Which E-series should I choose?
A: Lower series (E6, E12) are more common and cheaper. Higher series (E96, E192) offer more precision but may be harder to find.
Q3: How are the values distributed?
A: Values are logarithmically spaced to provide consistent relative tolerance across the range.
Q4: Can I get exact values between standards?
A: For non-standard values, you may need to combine resistors in series or parallel, or use precision resistors.
Q5: What about decade multiples?
A: Standard values repeat every decade (1.0, 10, 100, etc. are all standard values in each series).