Electrical Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes electrical power in watts based on voltage (volts) and current (amps) using Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts determine the power consumption or generation of electrical devices.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage is multiplied by the current to calculate the electrical power in watts.
Details: Proper power calculation ensures correct circuit design, proper component selection, and safe electrical system operation.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amps. Both values must be > 0 for accurate results.
Q1: What's the difference between volts, amps, and watts?
A: Volts measure electrical potential, amps measure current flow, and watts measure power (rate of energy transfer).
Q2: Does this work for both AC and DC circuits?
A: For DC circuits, yes. For AC circuits, you need to consider power factor for accurate calculations.
Q3: How can I convert watts to other power units?
A: 1 watt = 0.001 kilowatts (kW) = 0.001341 horsepower (hp) = 3.412 BTU/hr.
Q4: What's a typical voltage for household appliances?
A: In North America, 120V is standard, while 240V is used for large appliances. Europe uses 230V.
Q5: How do I find the current if I know watts and volts?
A: Use I = P/V (current = power divided by voltage).