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Definition: This calculator determines the electric current (in amperes) based on voltage and resistance using Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electrical engineers, technicians, and students quickly calculate current in DC circuits or AC circuits with resistive loads.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage is divided by the resistance to calculate the current flowing through the circuit.
Details: Accurate current calculation is essential for circuit design, component selection, and safety considerations in electrical systems.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: Does this work for AC circuits?
A: This applies to DC circuits and AC circuits with purely resistive loads. For reactive loads, impedance must be considered.
Q2: What if I know power instead of resistance?
A: Use I = P/V where P is power in watts. We have a separate Power Calculator for this purpose.
Q3: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V for standard outlets and 240V for large appliances. Europe typically uses 230V.
Q4: How do I measure resistance?
A: Use a multimeter set to ohms measurement when the circuit is powered off.
Q5: What happens if resistance is zero?
A: This would create a short circuit with theoretically infinite current, which is dangerous and should be avoided.