Voltage Drop Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the voltage drop across a resistor based on Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electrical engineers, technicians, and hobbyists calculate the potential difference across a resistor in a circuit.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage drop is directly proportional to both the current flowing through the resistor and its resistance value.
Details: Calculating voltage drop is essential for proper circuit design, ensuring components receive appropriate voltage levels and preventing excessive power loss.
Tips: Enter the current in amps and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Does this calculator work for AC circuits?
A: This calculates the resistive voltage drop in DC circuits. For AC, you need to consider impedance which includes reactance.
Q2: What if I know the voltage and want to find current?
A: Rearrange Ohm's Law: \( I = \frac{V}{R} \). We may add this functionality in future versions.
Q3: How does temperature affect the calculation?
A: Resistance changes with temperature. This calculator assumes constant resistance at a given temperature.
Q4: Can I calculate power dissipation with this?
A: No, but power can be calculated as \( P = I \times VD \) using the voltage drop result.
Q5: What's the maximum current a resistor can handle?
A: This depends on the resistor's power rating, which isn't part of this calculation.