Voltage Drop Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the voltage drop across a resistor based on Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electrical engineers, technicians, and students calculate the potential difference across a resistor in a circuit.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage drop across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it and its resistance.
Details: Proper voltage drop calculation ensures circuit components receive appropriate voltage levels and helps in troubleshooting electrical systems.
Tips: Enter the current in amps and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What happens if resistance is zero?
A: In theory, voltage drop would be zero (short circuit). In practice, wires have some resistance.
Q2: Does this work for AC circuits?
A: This calculates instantaneous voltage drop. For AC, you'd need to consider impedance and phase angles.
Q3: How do I measure current in a circuit?
A: Use an ammeter in series with the resistor or calculate from known voltage and resistance.
Q4: What's a typical resistor value?
A: Resistors range from milliohms to megaohms depending on application.
Q5: Can I calculate power from this?
A: Yes, power \( P = VD \times I \) or \( P = I^2 \times R \).