Electrical Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines electrical power based on voltage and current using Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate power consumption in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The product of voltage and current gives the power consumption in an electrical circuit.
Details: Accurate power calculations ensure proper circuit design, component selection, and electrical safety.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amps. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between volts, amps and watts?
A: Volts measure electrical potential, amps measure current flow, and watts measure power (rate of energy consumption).
Q2: Can I calculate any two values if I know the third?
A: Yes, the formula can be rearranged: V = P/I or I = P/V.
Q3: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V for standard outlets and 240V for large appliances.
Q4: How does this relate to energy bills?
A: Energy companies bill in kilowatt-hours (kWh), which is power (kW) × time (hours).
Q5: What about AC vs DC power?
A: This formula works for DC. For AC, you must consider power factor (cos φ).