Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical power in watts based on voltage and current using Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate power consumption or generation in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage is multiplied by the current to determine the power in watts.
Details: Proper power calculation ensures correct sizing of electrical components, prevents circuit overloads, and helps estimate energy consumption.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amps. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between AC and DC in this calculation?
A: For DC circuits, this formula works directly. For AC circuits with reactive components, you may need to consider power factor.
Q2: How do I find the current if I know power and voltage?
A: Use I = P/V. Our calculator can be used in reverse by entering two known values.
Q3: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V is standard for most outlets, while 240V is used for large appliances.
Q4: How does this relate to energy consumption?
A: Energy (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours). This calculator gives you the power component.
Q5: Can I use this for three-phase power calculations?
A: For three-phase systems, you'll need to include the power factor (√3 × V × I × PF).