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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical current in amperes (amps) based on power in watts and voltage in volts.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate current flow in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power in watts is divided by the voltage to determine the current flow in amperes.
Details: Accurate current calculation is essential for proper circuit design, wire sizing, and safety in electrical installations.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage in volts (default 120V). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between AC and DC in this calculation?
A: The basic formula works for both, but for AC circuits with reactive components, power factor must be considered.
Q2: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V is standard for most circuits, while 240V is used for large appliances.
Q3: How does this relate to circuit breakers?
A: Circuit breakers are rated in amps, so this calculation helps determine if a circuit is properly protected.
Q4: Can I calculate power if I know current and voltage?
A: Yes, use P = V × I (Power = Voltage × Current).
Q5: What about three-phase current calculations?
A: Three-phase requires an additional factor (√3) in the calculation: I = P / (V × √3 × PF).