Electrical Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines electrical power (wattage) based on voltage and current using Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts calculate power consumption or determine circuit requirements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage (electrical potential) multiplied by current (electron flow rate) equals the power (energy per unit time).
Details: Proper power calculation ensures correct circuit design, proper wire sizing, and safe operation of electrical devices.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amps. Both values must be > 0. The calculator will compute the power in watts.
Q1: What's the difference between watts, volts, and amps?
A: Volts measure electrical potential, amps measure current flow, and watts measure power (energy per second).
Q2: Can I calculate any two values if I know the third?
A: Yes, with different versions of the formula: \( V = P/I \) and \( I = P/V \).
Q3: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V for standard outlets and 240V for large appliances. Europe uses 230V.
Q4: How does this relate to circuit breakers?
A: Circuit breakers are rated in amps. Knowing voltage and power helps select the right breaker size.
Q5: What about AC vs DC power?
A: This calculator works for both, but AC circuits with reactive components need power factor considerations.