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Definition: This calculator converts electrical power in watts to current in amperes using the voltage.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts determine the current draw of electrical devices.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power in watts is divided by the voltage to determine the current flow in amperes.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures safe circuit design, proper wire sizing, and prevents electrical overloads.
Tips: Enter the power in watts and voltage (default 120V for standard US household current). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between watts and amps?
A: Watts measure power (energy per unit time), while amps measure current (electron flow rate).
Q2: What voltage should I use?
A: Use 120V for standard US outlets, 240V for large appliances, or check your device specifications.
Q3: Does this work for DC and AC circuits?
A: Yes, for DC and resistive AC loads. For reactive AC loads, power factor must be considered.
Q4: How do I find the wattage of a device?
A: Check the nameplate or specifications, or use a wattmeter to measure actual power consumption.
Q5: Why is my calculated current important?
A: It helps determine proper circuit breaker size and wire gauge to prevent overheating and fire hazards.