Zener Diode Identification:
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Definition: This calculator decodes the voltage rating of a Zener diode based on its color bands.
Purpose: It helps electronics engineers and hobbyists quickly identify Zener diode specifications without referring to datasheets.
The calculator uses the standard color coding system:
Where:
Explanation: The colors are converted to digits which combine to form the Zener voltage (e.g., Red + Orange = 23V).
Details: Correct identification ensures proper voltage regulation in circuits and prevents damage from incorrect voltage ratings.
Tips: Select the body color (first band) and end color (second band) from the dropdown menus. The calculator will display the Zener voltage.
Q1: What if my Zener diode has more than two bands?
A: Some Zener diodes may have additional bands for tolerance or other specifications, but the first two bands always indicate the voltage.
Q2: Are all Zener diodes color coded?
A: No, many modern Zener diodes have printed markings instead. Refer to datasheets when in doubt.
Q3: What's the tolerance of color-coded Zener diodes?
A: Typically ±5% unless a third tolerance band is present (usually silver or gold).
Q4: Can this calculator be used for regular diodes?
A: No, regular diodes use different identification systems. This is specific to Zener diodes.
Q5: What if the colors are faded?
A: Use a multimeter to test the Zener voltage directly when color identification is uncertain.